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Heating and AC
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Without the heating and air conditioning systems in today’s modern vehicles,
we would all be miserable driving to our destinations. We take for granted the
heat that keeps us warm in the winter months, and the cool air that refreshes
in the summer time.
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The heater in your car is basically a smaller version of your cooling
systems radiator. Hot engine coolant is circulated through a small radiator,
often times called a heater core. A fan is positioned in front of the heater
core to blow cold outside air over the fins. As this air travels over the
heater core, it heats up and becomes the hot air which blows out your heater
vents.
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Like your engines cooling system radiator, the heater core can suffer some of
the same issues. If the heater core becomes clogged with rust or sludge, you
will no longer have heat. Also leaks can cause a cabin full of white steam and
really mess up your windows. If you smell the sweet aroma of coolant when your
heater is on, chances are, you have a small leak in the heater core. Often
times the heater core is buried under the dashboard, and replacing it, is a
major job.
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The air conditioning system in your car is comprised of a compressor,
condenser, expansion valve and evaporator. If you have ever used a can of
compressed air to clean computer components, you will know that the bottle
gets very cold in a short amount of time. This is due to the rapid expansion
of the compressed gas. The same thing happens in your car’s air conditioning
system. Refrigerant (AKA Freon) is compressed in the compressor and turns into
a hot gas. In the condenser, this hot gas is cooled to a liquid state and
travels to the expansion valve. As the Freon goes through the expansion valve
it returns to a low-pressure gas and rapidly cools in the evaporator. A fan
blows over the evaporator and cools the air that eventually blows out your
vents.
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today's modern "Climate Control Systems" most functions are controlled
by a "BCM" or body control module that sends outputs to electric motors that
control door positions inside the climate control system. The BCM also
monitors the positions of the doors with position sensors and air temperature
with temp sensors. Todays technicians must access these systems with a "scan
tool" to properly diagnose your vehicle.
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