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![[Under Construction]](images/undercon.gif)
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- The brake system
is actually composed of two kinds of systems---Hydraulics and Friction
Materials. Here's what happens within these systems between the time your foot
hits the
brake pedal and your car stops.
Hydraulics
Master Cylinder
When pressure is applied to the brake pedal, the master cylinder creates
hydraulic pressure
which pushes brake fluid to the wheel brakes.
Brake Lines and Hoses
Steel brake lines and high pressure rubber hoses are the avenues through which
the
pressurized brake fluid travels.
Wheel Cylinders and Calipers
These are the hydraulic cylinders that apply pressure to the friction
materials, causing
your car to stop.
Friction Materials
Disc Brake Pads and Drum Brake Shoes
These brake linings are composed of high temperature materials that create the
friction that
stops your car.
Types of Brakes
Disc Brakes
Disc brakes consist of a Disc Brake Rotor, which is attached to the wheel, and
a Caliper,
which holds the Disc Brake Pads. Hydraulic pressure from the Master Cylinder
causes the
Caliper Piston to clamp the Disc Brake Rotor between the Disc Brake Pads. This
creates
friction between the pads and rotor, causing your car to slow down or stop.
Drum Brakes
Drum brakes consist of a Brake Drum attached to the wheel, a Wheel Cylinder,
Brake Shoes and
Brake Return Springs. Hydraulic pressure from the Master Cylinder causes the
Wheel Cylinder
to press the Brake Shoes against the Brake Drum. This creates friction between
the shoes and
drum to slow or stop your car.
Parking Brake
The Parking Brake uses Cables to mechanically apply the brakes (usually the
rear brake.)
This is used to prevent the car from rolling when not being driven.
Anti-Lock Brakes: A System Built For Safety
Computer-controlled anti-lock braking systems (ABS) are a recently developed
safety feature.
When sudden stops are made, the ABS prevents wheel lock-up. The system is
comprised of
wheel-speed sensors that monitor wheel rotation, computer-controlled
hydraulics that pulse
the brakes on and off rapidly, and the on-board computer.
- Vrooom Auto Care uses quality
replacement parts that meet or exceed manufacturers specifications. Our
technicians inspect front and rear systems and recommend only what's
necessary to properly repair your vehicle. You're safety is important to us!
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