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Breaking Systems

  • The brake system is actually composed of two kinds of systems---Hydraulics and Friction
    Materials. Here's what happens within these systems between the time your foot hits the
    brake pedal and your car stops.

    Hydraulics
    Master Cylinder
    When pressure is applied to the brake pedal, the master cylinder creates hydraulic pressure
    which pushes brake fluid to the wheel brakes.

    Brake Lines and Hoses
    Steel brake lines and high pressure rubber hoses are the avenues through which the
    pressurized brake fluid travels.

    Wheel Cylinders and Calipers
    These are the hydraulic cylinders that apply pressure to the friction materials, causing
    your car to stop.

    Friction Materials
    Disc Brake Pads and Drum Brake Shoes
    These brake linings are composed of high temperature materials that create the friction that
    stops your car.

    Types of Brakes
    Disc Brakes
    Disc brakes consist of a Disc Brake Rotor, which is attached to the wheel, and a Caliper,
    which holds the Disc Brake Pads. Hydraulic pressure from the Master Cylinder causes the
    Caliper Piston to clamp the Disc Brake Rotor between the Disc Brake Pads. This creates
    friction between the pads and rotor, causing your car to slow down or stop.

    Drum Brakes
    Drum brakes consist of a Brake Drum attached to the wheel, a Wheel Cylinder, Brake Shoes and
    Brake Return Springs. Hydraulic pressure from the Master Cylinder causes the Wheel Cylinder
    to press the Brake Shoes against the Brake Drum. This creates friction between the shoes and
    drum to slow or stop your car.

    Parking Brake
    The Parking Brake uses Cables to mechanically apply the brakes (usually the rear brake.)
    This is used to prevent the car from rolling when not being driven.


    Anti-Lock Brakes: A System Built For Safety
    Computer-controlled anti-lock braking systems (ABS) are a recently developed safety feature.
    When sudden stops are made, the ABS prevents wheel lock-up. The system is comprised of
    wheel-speed sensors that monitor wheel rotation, computer-controlled hydraulics that pulse
    the brakes on and off rapidly, and the on-board computer.

     
Vrooom Auto Care uses quality replacement parts that meet or exceed manufacturers specifications. Our technicians inspect front and rear systems and recommend only what's necessary to properly repair your vehicle. You're safety is important to us!

 

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Last modified: 02/26/09